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Explorit Science Center Weekly ColumnThis page contains the material submitted to the local paper - The Davis Enterprise - for Explorit Science Center's news column published in that paper on Fridays. |
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By: Maria Melendez
SECRETS UNCOVERED WITH SCIENCE
I hope you haven’t tried to pass as anyone’s
secret admirer this summer. If you’ve written any emotional, yet
anonymous notes lately, your admiree may have taken them over to Explorit
Science Center’s latest exhibition, “Solving Mysteries with
Science,” and run some paper chromatography tests on the ink to determine
if the note was written using your favorite pen. (Of course, he/she would have
first had to borrow or sneak off with your favorite pen for an ink sample to
compare to the note. But isn’t this cleverness, this rationality spiced
with deviousness one of the reasons you’re nuts about him/her?)
Chromatography, from the Greek for "color writing," is a
method used in analytical chemistry to separate and identify components of
mixtures. The paper chromatography exhibit at Explorit allows visitors to make
chromatograms of three different types of black ink. The crime that Explorit
staff need help solving involves a pottery class, a potty run, and a perpetrator
who writes backwards.
Exhibit staff have made a sample chromatogram of the ink from
the perpetrator’s note. By placing one dot of ink from each of the
suspects’ pens on a piece of chromatography paper and holding the tip of
the paper in water, visitors can watch as the absorption of the water through
the paper separates the ink pigments into a distinct pattern.
Visitors’ chromatograms from the three suspects’
pens may not look exactly like the sample chromatogram, but one might resemble
the sample more closely than the others. That’s the beauty of scientific
discovery–you can’t predict exactly what will happen, but you hope
your results will be useful in some way.
In 1903, a lab assistant at the University of Warsaw
developed the first technique of chromatographic analysis as a method of
separating plant pigments. For this handy feat, the lab assistant, known to
history as botanist Mikhail Sememovich Tswett, became the father of
chromatography.
Since then, many chromatographic techniques have been
developed that provide for specific needs. Among others, they include thin-layer
chromatography, high performance (or pressure) liquid chromatography, gel
permeation chromatography, ion chromatography, and countercurrent
chromatography.
Although English philosopher Francis Bacon maintained that
“a habit of secrecy is both politic and moral,” it’s best to
think twice before penning any anonymous notes this summer. Science helps
uncover the secrets of both nature and human nature, and the chromatography
exhibit, along with a number of other hands-on exhibits, will only be up through
October 1 as part of Explorit’s “Solving Mysteries with
Science” exhibition. In fact, tomorrow is the perfect time to check out
the exhibition, since it’s a free admission day at Explorit.
So explore DNA analysis, try your hand at matching blood
types, discover the intracacies of your own fingerprints and, of course, uncover
the mystery of the pottery perpetrator all for free at Explorit.
Explorit Science Center is located at 3141 5th Street in
East Davis. The current exhibition is “Solving Mysteries with
Science.” Public hours are Saturday from 11:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Sunday from 1:00 to 4:30 p.m., and Tuesday through Friday from 2:00 to 4:30 p.m.
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